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Crypto safety guides

Each guide explains one risk in plain language, lists the warning signs, and links to official sources and a printable checklist.

New here? Start with how crypto scams work.

Scam patterns

How the most common schemes are built, step by step.

How crypto scams work: the script behind most cases

The four stages almost every crypto scam follows, what fraudsters are really after, and the simple habits that break the script. Plain-English overview.

5 min read · Checklist: Is this message a scam?

Investment-style fraud and fake platforms

How fake crypto platforms and investment-style fraud work: the hook, the convincing dashboard, the withdrawal "fees", clone firms, and how to check a firm in official registers.

5 min read · Checklist: Spotting a fake website

Romance and "pig butchering" scams

How relationship scams move from a friendly message to a fake crypto platform, why they work on careful people, the questions to ask yourself, and what to do next.

5 min read · Checklist: Is this message a scam?

Impersonation of support staff and officials

How fraudsters pose as customer support, bank fraud teams, police and regulators, why caller ID and sender names can lie, and the safe way to check who is really calling.

5 min read · Checklist: Is this message a scam?

Phishing websites, ads and look-alike apps

How crypto phishing works through look-alike web addresses, paid search adverts, fake apps, browser extensions and QR codes, and the habits that keep you on the real site.

5 min read · Checklist: Spotting a fake website

Fake giveaways and "doubling" offers

Why "send one, get two back" crypto giveaways are always fake, how hijacked accounts and fake livestreams make them look real, and the token "gift" trick that drains wallets.

5 min read · Checklist: Is this message a scam?

"Recovery" scams after a loss

Why people who lost money to a scam are targeted again by fake recovery agents, lawyers and officials, the warning signs of a recovery scam, and the legitimate routes to take.

5 min read · Checklist: What to do in the first hour after a scam

Recovery phrases and backups

What the secret words are, and how to keep them safe and recoverable.

Backups that survive fire, loss and family emergencies

How to protect a recovery phrase backup from fire, water, theft and forgetting, why splitting the words is risky, and how to leave instructions for family without exposing the secret.

5 min read · Checklist: Protecting a recovery phrase

Devices and accounts

Everyday settings that close the doors attackers use most.

People and reporting

Pressure tactics, family conversations and official places to report.

Social engineering and pressure tactics

The psychological levers fraudsters pull — authority, urgency, scarcity, fake proof, friendliness, fear and secrecy — with examples of each and simple ways to resist them.

5 min read · Checklist: Before you click a link

Talking to older relatives about scams

How to talk to parents and older relatives about crypto scams without lecturing: starting the conversation, agreeing simple family rules, noticing warning signs and responding without blame.

5 min read · Checklist: Helping a family member

Reporting fraud in the EU, UK and US

Why reporting crypto fraud matters even when money cannot be recovered, what evidence to collect, which official bodies handle reports in the EU, UK and US, and what to expect.

5 min read · Checklist: What to do in the first hour after a scam

All guides are general safety education, reviewed 20 October 2026. They are not financial advice and do not recommend any provider or product.